Normal equals strongly image-potentially characteristic

From Groupprops

This article gives a proof/explanation of the equivalence of multiple definitions for the term normal subgroup
View a complete list of pages giving proofs of equivalence of definitions

Statement

The following are equivalent for a subgroup of a group  :

  1. is a normal subgroup of .
  2. is a strongly image-potentially characteristic subgroup of in the following sense: there exists a group and a surjective homomorphism such that both the kernel of and are characteristic subgroups of .

Related facts

Facts used

  1. Characteristicity is centralizer-closed

Proof

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, slight modification of NRPC theorem.