Difference between revisions of "Element structure of special linear group:SL(2,5)"

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This article gives detailed information about the element structure of [[special linear group:SL(2,5)]], which is a group of order 120.
 
This article gives detailed information about the element structure of [[special linear group:SL(2,5)]], which is a group of order 120.
  
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See also [[element structure of special linear group of degree two]].
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==Summary==
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{| class="sortable" border="1"
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! Item !! Value
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|-
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| [[order of a group|order]] of the whole group (total number of elements) || 120
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|-
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| [[conjugacy class size statistics of a finite group|conjugacy class sizes]] || 1,1,12,12,12,12,20,20,30<br>in grouped form: 1 (2 times), 12 (4 times), 20 (2 times), 30 (1 time)<br>[[maximum conjugacy class size|maximum]]: 30, [[number of conjugacy classes]]: 9, [[lcm of conjugacy class sizes|lcm]]: 60
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|-
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| [[order statistics of a finite group|order statistics]] || 1 of order 1, 1 of order 2, 20 of order 3, 30 of order 4, 24 of order 5, 20 of order 6, 24 of order 10<br>[[maximum of element orders|maximum]]: 10, [[exponent of a group|lcm (exponent of the whole group)]]: 60
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|}
  
 
==Conjugacy class structure==
 
==Conjugacy class structure==

Revision as of 01:12, 31 May 2012

This article gives specific information, namely, element structure, about a particular group, namely: special linear group:SL(2,5).
View element structure of particular groups | View other specific information about special linear group:SL(2,5)

This article gives detailed information about the element structure of special linear group:SL(2,5), which is a group of order 120.

Summary

Item Value
order of the whole group (total number of elements) 120
conjugacy class sizes 1,1,12,12,12,12,20,20,30
in grouped form: 1 (2 times), 12 (4 times), 20 (2 times), 30 (1 time)
maximum: 30, number of conjugacy classes: 9, lcm: 60
order statistics 1 of order 1, 1 of order 2, 20 of order 3, 30 of order 4, 24 of order 5, 20 of order 6, 24 of order 10
maximum: 10, lcm (exponent of the whole group): 60

Conjugacy class structure

Conjugacy classes

PLACEHOLDER FOR INFORMATION TO BE FILLED IN: [SHOW MORE]

Interpretation as special linear group of degree two

Further information: element structure of special linear group of degree two over a finite field

Nature of conjugacy class Eigenvalue pairs of all conjugacy classes Characteristic polynomials of all conjugacy classes Minimal polynomials of all conjugacy classes Size of conjugacy class (generic odd q) Size of conjugacy class (q = 5) Number of such conjugacy classes (generic odd q) Number of such conjugacy classes (q = 5) Total number of elements (generic odd q) Total number of elements (q = 5) Representative matrices (one per conjugacy class)
Scalar \{ 1, 1 \} or \{ -1,-1\} x^2 - 2x + 1 or x^2 + 2x + 1 x - 1 or x + 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\\end{pmatrix} and \begin{pmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1\\\end{pmatrix}
Not diagonal, Jordan block of size two \{ 1, 1 \} or \{ -1,-1\} x^2 - 2x + 1 or x^2 + 2x + 1 x^2 - 2x + 1 or x^2 + 2x + 1 (q^2 - 1)/2 12 4 4 2(q^2 - 1) 48 [SHOW MORE]
Diagonalizable over field:F25, not over field:F5. Must necessarily have no repeated eigenvalues. \{ 2 + \sqrt{3}, 2 - \sqrt{3} \} and \{ -2 + \sqrt{3}, -2 - \sqrt{3} \}, where \sqrt{3} is interpreted a an element of field:F25 that squares to 3 x^2 - x + 1, x^2 + x + 1 x^2 - x + 1, x^2 + x + 1 q(q - 1) 20 (q - 1)/2 2 q(q - 1)^2/2 40 \begin{pmatrix}0 & -1\\ 1 & 1\\\end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix}0 & -1\\ 1 & -1\\\end{pmatrix}
Diagonalizable over field:F5 with distinct diagonal entries \{ 2,3 \} x^2 + 1 x^2 + 1 q(q+1) 30 (q - 3)/2 1 q(q+1)(q-3)/2 30 \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 \\\end{pmatrix}
Total NA NA NA NA NA q + 4 9 q^3 - q 120 NA

Interpretation as double cover of alternating group

Further information: element structure of double cover of alternating group

SL(2,5) is isomorphic to 2 \cdot A_n,n = 5. Recall that we have the following rules to determine splitting and orders. The rules listed below are only for partitions that already correspond to even permutations, i.e., partitions that have an even number of even parts:

Hypothesis: does the partition have at least one even part? Hypothesis: does the partition have a repeated part? (the repeated part may be even or odd) Conclusion: does the conjugacy class split from S_n to A_n in 2? Conclusion: does the fiber in 2 \cdot A_n over a conjugacy class in A_n split in 2? Total number of conjugacy classes in 2 \cdot A_n corresponding to this partition (4 if Yes to both preceding columns, 2 if Yes to one and No to other, 1 if No to both) Number of these conjugacy classes where order of element = lcm of parts Number of these conjugacy classes where order of element = twice the lcm of parts
No No Yes Yes 4 2 2
No Yes No Yes 2 1 1
Yes No No Yes 2 0 2
Yes Yes No No 1 0 1
Partition Partition in grouped form Does the partition have at least one even part? Does the partition have a repeated part? Conclusion: does the conjugacy class split from S_n to A_n in 2? Conclusion: does the fiber in 2 \cdot A_n over a conjugacy class in A_n split in 2? Total number of conjugacy classes in 2 \cdot A_n corresponding to this partition (4 if Yes to both preceding columns, 2 if Yes to one and No to other, 1 if No to both) Size of each conjugacy class Size formula (we take the size formula in S_n, multiply by 2, and divide by the number (1,2, or 4) two columns preceding Total number of elements (= twice the size of the S_n-conjugacy class) Element orders Formula for element orders
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 1 (5 times) No Yes No Yes 2 1 \frac{2}{2} \frac{5!}{(1)^5(5!)} 2 1 (1 class), 2 (1 class) \operatorname{lcm} \{ 1 \} (1 class)
2\operatorname{lcm} \{ 1 \} (1 class)
2 + 2 + 1 2 (2 times), 1 (1 time) Yes Yes No No 1 30 \frac{2}{1} \frac{5!}{(2)^2(2!)(1)} 30 4 2\operatorname{lcm} \{ 2,1 \} (1 class)
3 + 1 + 1 3 (1 time), 1 (2 times) No Yes No Yes 2 20 \! \frac{2}{2} \frac{5!}{(3)(1)^2(2!)} 40 3 (1 class)
6 (1 class) 		2 \operatorname{lcm} \{ 3,1 \} (1 class)
2\operatorname{lcm} \{ 3,1 \} (1 class)
5 5 (1 time) No No Yes Yes 4 12 \frac{2}{4} \frac{5!}{5} 48 5 (2 classes), 10 (2 classes) \operatorname{lcm} \{ 5 \} (2 classes)
2 \operatorname{lcm} \{ 5 \} (2 classes)
Total -- -- -- -- -- 9 -- -- 120 -- --
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