Normality is direct product-closed

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This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of a subgroup property satisfying a subgroup metaproperty
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Statement

Property-theoretic statement

The subgroup property of being a normal subgroup is a direct product-closed subgroup property.

Symbolic statement

Suppose I is a nonempty indexing set, and for each iI, we have a group-subgroup pair HiGi. Let G be the external direct product of the Gis, and H the subgroup of G obtained as the external direct product of the His. Then H is a normal subgroup of G.

Proof

Using notation from the symbolic statement.

Let aG,bH. It suffices to show that aba1H.

Denote by ai,bi the Gi-coordinates of a and b. Then the Gi-coordinate of aba1 is aibiai1.

Since Hi is normal in Gi, and aiGi,biHi, aibiai1 lies in Hi. Hence, the ith coordinate of aba1 is in Hi for each i, thus aba1H.