Cyclic group:Z2

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This article is about a particular group, i.e., a group unique upto isomorphism. View specific information (such as linear representation theory, subgroup structure) about this group
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Definition

The cyclic group of order 2 is defined as the unique group of order two. Explicitly it can be described as a group with two elements, say and such that and . It can also be viewed as:

  • The quotient group of the group of integers by the subgroup of even integers
  • The multiplicative group comprising and (in this context it is also termed the sign group)
  • Bits under the XOR operation
  • The symmetric group on two elements

This group is denoted as , and sometimes as .

Properties

Cyclicity

This particular group is cyclic

Abelianness

This particular group is Abelian

Nilpotence

This particular group is nilpotent

Solvability

This particular group is solvable

Endomorphisms

Automorphisms

The cyclic group of order two has no nontrivial automorphisms. In fact, it is the only Abelian group with the property of having no nontrivial automorphisms.

Endomorphisms

The cyclic group of order two admits two endomorphisms: the identity map and the trivial map.

Occurrence

In arithmetic modulo two

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