Cyclic automorphism group not implies cyclic
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two group properties. That is, it states that every group satisfying the first group property (i.e., aut-cyclic group) need not satisfy the second group property (i.e., cyclic group)
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Statement
It is possible to have a group that is an aut-cyclic group (i.e., the automorphism group is a cyclic group) but the group itself is not a cyclic group.
Related facts
- Finite and aut-cyclic implies cyclic
- Aut-cyclic implies abelian
- Finite abelian and aut-abelian implies cyclic
- Abelian and aut-abelian not implies locally cyclic
Proof
Let be the subgroup of the additive group of rational numbers comprising those rational numbers that, when written in reduced form, have denominators that are square-free numbers, i.e., there is no prime number for which divides the denominator. Then:
- The only non-identity automorphism of is the negation map, so the automorphism group is cyclic group:Z2, and is hence cyclic.
- is not a cyclic group. In fact, it is not even a finitely generated group because any finite subset of can only cover finitely many primes in their denominators. It is, however, a locally cyclic group: any finitely generated subgroup is cyclic.