Linear representation theory of cyclic group:Z3

From Groupprops

This article gives specific information, namely, linear representation theory, about a particular group, namely: cyclic group:Z3.
View linear representation theory of particular groups | View other specific information about cyclic group:Z3

Over the complex numbers

The cyclic group of order three, being an Abelian group, has the property that all its irreducible representations are one-dimensional, and all representations are thus completely reducible in terms of one-dimensional representations. There are three irreducible representations, the trivial representation, and two representations sending the generators to the cube roots of unity, in different orders.

Character table

Let ω be a primitive cube root of unity. In terms of the i-notation, ω can be taken as e2πi/3 or cos(2π/3)+isin(2π/3), which is (1+i3)/2. ω2 is the other primitive cube root of unity, and is given as e2πi/3 or cos(2π/3)isin(2π/3) or (1i3)/2.

Representation/Conjugacy class e (identity element) x (generator) x2 (generator)
trivial representation 1 1 1
one nontrivial representation 1 ω ω2
the other (conjugate) nontrivial representation 1 ω2 ω