Normal not implies potentially fully invariant
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., normal subgroup) need not satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., potentially fully invariant subgroup)
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Statement
It is possible to have a normal subgroup of a group that is not a potentially fully invariant subgroup of -- in other words, there is no group containing such that is a fully invariant subgroup of .
Related facts
- Normal not implies potentially verbal
- NPC theorem: Normal equals potentially characteristic.
- Normal equals potentially normal-subhomomorph-containing
Proof
Let be a nontrivial complete group. Define and . Clearly, is a normal subgroup of .
Suppose is a group containing , such that is fully invariant in . In particular, is normal in . Since is complete, it is a direct factor, so there exists a group that is a complement to , so as an internal direct product. Further, since is a subgroup of , has a subgroup, say , isomorphic to .
Then, consider the endomorphism of that sends to the trivial subgroup and isomorphically to the subgroup does not send to within itself.