Focal series of a subgroup

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Revision as of 00:24, 10 February 2009 by Vipul (talk | contribs) (New page: {{stdnonbasicdef}} ==Definition== Suppose <math>H</math> is a subgroup of a group <math>G</math>. The '''focal series''' of <math>H</math> in <math>G</math> is a series <math>H = H_0 \ge...)
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This article is about a definition in group theory that is standard among the group theory community (or sub-community that dabbles in such things) but is not very basic or common for people outside.
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Definition

Suppose H is a subgroup of a group G. The focal series of H in G is a series H=H0H1H2 where we define:

Hn+1=FocG(H).

In other words, each member of the series is the focal subgroup of its predecessor. The focal subgroup is defined as:

FocG(K)=xy1x,yK,gG,gxg1=y.

A subgroup whose focal series terminates at the trivial subgroup is termed a hyperfocal subgroup.