Normal-homomorph-containing implies strictly characteristic

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This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., normal-homomorph-containing subgroup) must also satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., strictly characteristic subgroup)
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Statement

Statement with symbols

Suppose N is a normal-homomorph-containing subgroup of a group G: for any homomorphism φ:NG such that φ(N) is normal in G, we have φ(N)N.

Then, N is a strictly characteristic subgroup of G: for any surjective endomorphism α of G, α(N)N.

Facts used

  1. Normality satisfies image condition: The image of a normal subgroup under a surjective homomorphism is a normal subgroup of the image.

Proof

Given: A normal subgroup N of a group G such that whenever φ:NG is a homomorphism such that φ(N) is normal in G, we have φ(N)N. A surjective endomorphism α of G.

To prove: α(N)N.

Proof:

  1. (Given data used: N is normal in G, α is a surjective endomorphism): α(N) is a normal subgroup of G: By fact (1), the image α(N) is a normal subgroup of α(G). By surjectivity, we have α(G)=G, so α(N) is normal in G.
  2. (Given data used: N is normal-homomorph-containing): α(N)N: Let φ:NG be the restriction of α to N. Then φ(N)=α(N) by definition, and by step (1), φ(N) is normal in G. Since N is normal-homomorph-containing, we get φ(N)N, so α(N)N.