2-subnormal implies join-transitively subnormal

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This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., 2-subnormal subgroup) must also satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., join-transitively subnormal subgroup)
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Statement

Statement with symbols

Suppose are subgroups such that is a 2-subnormal subgroup of and is a subnormal subgroup of . Then, the join is a subnormal subgroup of , and its subnormal depth in is at most twice the subnormal depth of .

Related facts

Facts used

  1. 2-subnormality is conjugate-join-closed: A join of any collection of 2-subnormal subgroups that are conjugate to each other is again 2-subnormal.
  2. Join of subnormal subgroups is subnormal iff their commutator is subnormal: Suppose are subnormal subgroups of a group . Then, consider the subgroups (the commutator) of and ), the subgroup (the join of for all ) and the subgroup . If any one of these is subnormal, so are the other two. Further, if denote respectively the subnormal depths of , we have .

Proof

Given: A group , a -subnormal subgroup , a -subnormal subgroup .

To prove: is a -subnormal subgroup of .

Proof:

  1. (Given data used: is 2-subnormal in ; Fact used: fact (1)): Since is 2-subnormal in , fact (1) tells us that the subgroup , which is generated by conjugates of , is also 2-subnormal in .
  2. (Given data used: is 2-subnormal and is -subnormal in ; Fact used: fact (2)): By step (1), is 2-subnormal in . Invoking fact (2), we get that is also subnormal, and its subnormal depth is bounded by the product of the subnormal depth of (which is ) and the subnormal depth of (which is ). This yields that is -subnormal.