P-group not implies nilpotent
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two group properties. That is, it states that every group satisfying the first group property (i.e., p-group) need not satisfy the second group property (i.e., nilpotent group)
View a complete list of group property non-implications | View a complete list of group property implications
Get more facts about p-group|Get more facts about nilpotent group
Statement
A p-group (i.e., a possibly infinite group in which the order of every element is the power of a fixed prime ) need not be nilpotent.
Related facts
- Prime power order implies nilpotent: Any finite -group (which is the same as a group of prime power order) must be nilpotent. For full proof, refer: Prime power order implies nilpotent
- Locally finite Artinian p-group implies hypercentral
Proof
McLain's example
For the given prime , let be the quasicyclic group for ; concretely, is the group of roots of unity in for all nonnegative integers . Clearly, is a -group.
Let be the wreath product of the cyclic group of prime order with having the left regular action. Equivalently, is the semidirect product of the additive group of the group ring by acting via left multiplication. We claim the following:
- is a -group: is a semidirect product of two -groups. In particular, it is the extension of one -group (the additive group of the group ring) by another (the multiplicative group living as a subgroup of the group of units of the group ring); hence it is a -group.
- is a metabelian group: The solvable length of is two. In fact, the additive group is an Abelian normal subgroup of with Abelian quotient.
- is centerless: This is clear by inspection.
Tarski's examples
PLACEHOLDER FOR INFORMATION TO BE FILLED IN: [SHOW MORE]