2-subnormal not implies hypernormalized: Difference between revisions

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===An example in the symmetric group on four letters===
===An example in the symmetric group on four letters===


Let <math>G</math> be the [[symmetric group:S4|symmetric group on four letters]] <math>\{ 1,2,3,4\}</math> and <math>H</math> be the two-element subgroup generated by <math>(13)(24)</math>.
Let <math>G</math> be the [[particular example::symmetric group:S4|symmetric group on four letters]] <math>\{ 1,2,3,4\}</math> and <math>H</math> be the two-element subgroup generated by <math>(13)(24)</math>.


Then, <math>H</math> is normal in the subgroup <math>K = \{ (), (12)(34), (13)(24), (14)(23)\}</math>, which is normal in <math>G</math>. So <math>H</math> is 2-subnormal in <math>G</math>.
Then, <math>H</math> is normal in the subgroup <math>K = \{ (), (12)(34), (13)(24), (14)(23)\}</math>, which is normal in <math>G</math>. So <math>H</math> is 2-subnormal in <math>G</math>.


On the other hand, the normalizer <math>N_G(H)</math> is a [[dihedral group:D8|dihedral subgroup of order eight]], which is a self-normalizing subgroup.
On the other hand, the normalizer <math>N_G(H)</math> is a [[dihedral group:D8|dihedral subgroup of order eight]], which is a self-normalizing subgroup.

Revision as of 21:20, 20 August 2008

This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., 2-subnormal subgroup) need not satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., hypernormalized subgroup)
View a complete list of subgroup property non-implications | View a complete list of subgroup property implications
Get more facts about 2-subnormal subgroup|Get more facts about hypernormalized subgroup

EXPLORE EXAMPLES YOURSELF: View examples of subgroups satisfying property 2-subnormal subgroup but not hypernormalized subgroup|View examples of subgroups satisfying property 2-subnormal subgroup and hypernormalized subgroup

Statement

Verbal statement

A 2-subnormal subgroup of a group need not be hypernormalized.

Proof

An example in the symmetric group on four letters

Let G be the symmetric group on four letters {1,2,3,4} and H be the two-element subgroup generated by (13)(24).

Then, H is normal in the subgroup K={(),(12)(34),(13)(24),(14)(23)}, which is normal in G. So H is 2-subnormal in G.

On the other hand, the normalizer NG(H) is a dihedral subgroup of order eight, which is a self-normalizing subgroup.