Dicyclic group:Dic12: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Dicyclic groups]] | |||
This group, sometimes denoted <math>\operatorname{Dic}_{12}</math> and sometimes denoted <math>\Gamma(3,2,2)</math>, is defined in the following equivalent ways: | This group, sometimes denoted <math>\operatorname{Dic}_{12}</math> and sometimes denoted <math>\Gamma(3,2,2)</math>, is defined in the following equivalent ways: | ||
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<math>\langle a,b,c \mid a^3 = b^2 = c^2 = abc \rangle</math>. | <math>\langle a,b,c \mid a^3 = b^2 = c^2 = abc \rangle</math>. | ||
It also has the presentation: | |||
<math>\langle a,x \mid a^6 = x^4 = e, a^3 = x^2, xax^{-1} = a^{-1} \rangle </math> | |||
==Group properties== | |||
{| class="sortable" border="1" | |||
!Property !! Satisfied? !! Explanation !! Comment | |||
|- | |||
|[[Dissatisfies property::Abelian group]] || No || || | |||
|- | |||
|[[Dissatisfies property::Nilpotent group]] || No || || | |||
|- | |||
|[[Satisfies property::Leinster group]] || Yes|| Sum of orders of proper normal subgroups equals order || Smallest non-abelian & non-nilpotent Leinster group | |||
|} | |||
==Subgroups== | |||
===Subgroup-defining functions=== | |||
{| class="sortable" border="1" | |||
! [[Subgroup-defining function]] !! What it means !! Value as subgroup !! Value as group !! Order | |||
|- | |||
| [[center]] || elements that commute with every group element || <math>\{e, x^2 \}</math> || [[cyclic group:Z2]] || 2 | |||
|} | |||
==GAP implementation== | ==GAP implementation== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:10, 26 December 2023
This article is about a particular group, i.e., a group unique upto isomorphism. View specific information (such as linear representation theory, subgroup structure) about this group
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This group, sometimes denoted and sometimes denoted , is defined in the following equivalent ways:
- It is the dicyclic group (i.e., the binary dihedral group) of order , and hence of degree .
- It is the binary von Dyck group with parameters .
A presentation for the group is given by:
.
It also has the presentation:
Group properties
| Property | Satisfied? | Explanation | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abelian group | No | ||
| Nilpotent group | No | ||
| Leinster group | Yes | Sum of orders of proper normal subgroups equals order | Smallest non-abelian & non-nilpotent Leinster group |
Subgroups
Subgroup-defining functions
| Subgroup-defining function | What it means | Value as subgroup | Value as group | Order |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| center | elements that commute with every group element | cyclic group:Z2 | 2 |
GAP implementation
Group ID
This finite group has order 12 and has ID 1 among the groups of order 12 in GAP's SmallGroup library. For context, there are groups of order 12. It can thus be defined using GAP's SmallGroup function as:
SmallGroup(12,1)
For instance, we can use the following assignment in GAP to create the group and name it :
gap> G := SmallGroup(12,1);
Conversely, to check whether a given group is in fact the group we want, we can use GAP's IdGroup function:
IdGroup(G) = [12,1]
or just do:
IdGroup(G)
to have GAP output the group ID, that we can then compare to what we want.
Other definitions
The group can also be defined using its presentation:
F := FreeGroup(3); G := F/[F.1^3 * F.2^(-2), F.2^2 * F.3^(-2), F.1 * F.2 * (F.3)^(-1)];