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	<id>https://groupprops.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tate_cohomology_group</id>
	<title>Tate cohomology group - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://groupprops.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tate_cohomology_group"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://groupprops.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Tate_cohomology_group&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-02T09:10:39Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://groupprops.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Tate_cohomology_group&amp;diff=35330&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 23:01, 3 October 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://groupprops.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Tate_cohomology_group&amp;diff=35330&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-10-03T23:01:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:01, 3 October 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Value of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; !! Definition of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat H^n(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! Value of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; !! Definition of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat H^n(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \ge 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Same as the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cohomology group for a group action|&lt;/del&gt;cohomology group]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H^n(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \ge 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Same as the [[cohomology group]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H^n(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \le -2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Same as the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;homology group for a group action|&lt;/del&gt;homology group]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_m(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m + n = - 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \le -2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Same as the [[homology group]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_m(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m + n = - 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Cokernel of the map &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N:H_0(G,A) \to H^0(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; that is obtained by passing to homology/cohomology classes the following map at the level of cycles and cocycles: an element &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \in A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (a 0-cycle) is sent to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum_{g \in G}\varphi(g)(a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (a 0-cocycle).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Cokernel of the map &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N:H_0(G,A) \to H^0(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; that is obtained by passing to homology/cohomology classes the following map at the level of cycles and cocycles: an element &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \in A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (a 0-cycle) is sent to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum_{g \in G}\varphi(g)(a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (a 0-cocycle).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://groupprops.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Tate_cohomology_group&amp;diff=35329&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Definition */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://groupprops.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Tate_cohomology_group&amp;diff=35329&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-10-03T23:01:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Definition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:01, 3 October 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[finite group]], and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an [[abelian group]], and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi:G \to \operatorname{Aut}(A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a homomorphism of groups, making &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; into a &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module (i.e., &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; acts on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[finite group]], and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an [[abelian group]], and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi:G \to \operatorname{Aut}(A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a homomorphism of groups, making &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; into a &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module (i.e., &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; acts on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Tate cohomology groups&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat{H}^n(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are a collection of groups for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; varying over all integers (both positive and negative) that combine information about the [[cohomology group &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for a group action|cohomology groups&lt;/del&gt;]] and [[homology group &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for a group action|homology groups&lt;/del&gt;]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Tate cohomology groups&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat{H}^n(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are a collection of groups for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; varying over all integers (both positive and negative) that combine information about the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;defining ingredient::&lt;/ins&gt;cohomology group]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s &lt;/ins&gt;and [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;defining ingredient::&lt;/ins&gt;homology group]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;They are defined as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;They are defined as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://groupprops.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Tate_cohomology_group&amp;diff=35328&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;==Definition==  Suppose &lt;math&gt;G&lt;/math&gt; is a finite group, and &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; is an abelian group, and &lt;math&gt;\varphi:G \to \operatorname{Aut}(A)&lt;/math&gt; is a homomorphism o...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://groupprops.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Tate_cohomology_group&amp;diff=35328&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-10-03T23:00:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Definition==  Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Finite_group&quot; title=&quot;Finite group&quot;&gt;finite group&lt;/a&gt;, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Abelian_group&quot; title=&quot;Abelian group&quot;&gt;abelian group&lt;/a&gt;, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi:G \to \operatorname{Aut}(A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a homomorphism o...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a [[finite group]], and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an [[abelian group]], and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi:G \to \operatorname{Aut}(A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a homomorphism of groups, making &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; into a &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-module (i.e., &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; acts on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tate cohomology groups&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat{H}^n(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are a collection of groups for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; varying over all integers (both positive and negative) that combine information about the [[cohomology group for a group action|cohomology groups]] and [[homology group for a group action|homology groups]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are defined as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;sortable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Value of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; !! Definition of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\hat H^n(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \ge 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Same as the [[cohomology group for a group action|cohomology group]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H^n(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \le -2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Same as the [[homology group for a group action|homology group]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_m(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m + n = - 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Cokernel of the map &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N:H_0(G,A) \to H^0(G,A)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; that is obtained by passing to homology/cohomology classes the following map at the level of cycles and cocycles: an element &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \in A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (a 0-cycle) is sent to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum_{g \in G}\varphi(g)(a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (a 0-cocycle).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = -1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; || Kernel of the map &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; defined for the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; case.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>