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Normal not implies left-transitively fixed-depth subnormal
From Groupprops
This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., normal subgroup) need not satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., left-transitively fixed-depth subnormal subgroup)
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This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two subgroup properties. That is, it states that every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., subnormal subgroup) need not satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., left-transitively fixed-depth subnormal subgroup)
View a complete list of subgroup property non-implications | View a complete list of subgroup property implications |Get help on looking up subgroup property implications/non-implications
Get more facts about subnormal subgroup| Get more facts about left-transitively fixed-depth subnormal subgroup
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Contents |
Statement
It is possible to have a group K and a normal subgroup H such that for every
, there exists a group G containing K as a k-subnormal subgroup, but in which H is not a k-subnormal subgroup.
Note that this also gives an example where K is a subnormal subgroup of H, and for every
, there exists a group G containing K as a k-subnormal subgroup, but in which H is not a k-subnormal subgroup.
Related facts
- Left transiter of normal is characteristic
- Cofactorial automorphism-invariant implies left-transitively 2-subnormal
- Normality is not transitive
- There exist subgroups of arbitrarily large subnormal depth
- Ascendant not implies subnormal, descendant not implies subnormal
- Normal not implies right-transitively fixed-depth subnormal
Proof
Example of the dihedral group
Further information: dihedral group:D8
Let K be the dihedral group of order eight, given by:
.
Let H be the subgroup of K generated by a2 and x. H has index two in K and is hence normal. (subgroup of index two is normal).
For any
define G as the group:
.
In other words, G is a dihedral group of order 2k + 3. Consider K as a subgroup of G by identifying
and x = x. Then:
- The subnormal depth of K in G is k.
- The subnormal depth of H in G is k + 1.
This completes the proof.