Characteristic not implies isomorph-normal in finite group

From Groupprops

This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of a non-implication relation between two subgroup properties, when the big group is a finite group. That is, it states that in a finite group, every subgroup satisfying the first subgroup property (i.e., characteristic subgroup) need not satisfy the second subgroup property (i.e., isomorph-normal subgroup)
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Statement

Statement with symbols

It is possible to have a group G and a subgroup H of G such that H is a characteristic subgroup of G but is not isomorph-normal in G: there exists a subgroup K of G isomorphic to H that is not normal in G.

Proof

Example of the dihedral group

Further information: dihedral group:D8

Let G be the dihedral group of order eight, given by:

G=a,xa4=x2=1,xax=a1.

Let H be the center of G. H is a subgroup of order two generated by a2.

  • H is characteristic.
  • H is not isomorph-normal: The subgroup x of G is isomorphic to H, but is not normal in G, because conjugation by a sends it to the subgroup a2x.