This article gives the statement and possibly, proof, of an implication relation between two group properties. That is, it states that every group satisfying the first group property (i.e., p-solvable group) must also satisfy the second group property (i.e., p-constrained group)
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Statement
Verbal statement
Any P-solvable group (?) is a P-constrained group (?).
Statement with symbols
Suppose
is a finite group and
is a prime number. Suppose further that
is
-solvable. Then, if
is a
-Sylow subgroup, we have:
.
In other words,
is
-constrained.
Facts used
- Equivalence of definitions of Sylow subgroup of normal subgroup: This states that the intersection of a Sylow subgroup and a normal subgroup is a Sylow subgroup of the normal subgroup.
- Sylow satisfies image condition
- Pi-separable and pi'-core-free implies pi-core is self-centralizing
Proof
Given: A finite group
that is
-solvable for some prime
.
is a
-Sylow subgroup.
To prove: Let
. Then,
, where
is the centralizer of
in
.
Proof: Let
be the natural quotient map. Note that
.
| Step no. |
Assertion/construction |
Facts used |
Given data used |
Previous steps used |
Explanation
|
| 1 |
is -core-free |
|
|
|
[SHOW MORE]The inverse image of a normal  -subgroup in  is a normal  -subgroup of  containing  . But  is the unique largest normal  -subgroup, so there is no nontrivial normal  -subgroup in  .
|
| 2 |
is a -Sylow subgroup of  |
Fact (1) |
is -Sylow in , and . |
|
[SHOW MORE]We combine the fact ,given, and the observation that  is normal in  .
|
| 3 |
, or equivalently . |
Fact (2) |
|
Step (2) |
[SHOW MORE]By combining Step (2) and Fact (2),  is a  -Sylow subgroup of  . But the latter is a  -group, so  is the whole group.
|
| 4 |
is self-centralizing, i.e.,  |
Fact (3) |
is -solvable. |
Steps (1), (3) |
[SHOW MORE]By step (1),  is  -core-free. Also,  is  -solvable, i.e.,  -separable, hence  is also  -separable. Thus, by Fact (3), the  -core of  is self-centralizing. Step (3) yields that the  -core of  is  , hence  is self-centralizing.
|
| 5 |
 |
|
|
|
This follows from the definition of homomorphism: if an element centralizes , its image centralizes the image of .
|
| 6 |
 |
|
|
Steps (4), (5) |
Step-combination direct
|
| 7 |
 |
|
|
Steps (3), (6) |
Step-combination direct
|